Tokenized Treasuries
Compare BUIDL, USYC, USDY, OUSG, and other on-chain US Treasury products by Trust Score, issuer, custody, and redemption terms.
Last updated 2026 · Live APY and Trust Scores
Is BlackRock BUIDL safe?
BlackRock's BUIDL is the highest-rated tokenized treasury we cover, at 87/100 (Tier 2) on the RWTS Trust Score, backed one-for-one by US Treasury bills, repo, and cash with BNY Mellon as custodian and Securitize as transfer agent. It leads the category on backing and counterparty quality, ahead of USYC (84/100) and OUSG (77/100). The honest caveats: access is permissioned (Reg D, qualified purchasers only) and redemption runs to USDC during US market hours, so effective liquidity is narrower than on-chain settlement implies. See the full BUIDL Trust Score breakdown. We rate. You decide.
Tokenized US Treasuries let you hold the same short-duration government debt that institutional money-market funds have held for decades, but on-chain, with 24/7 settlement and direct composability into DeFi. The products we cover here (BUIDL, USYC, USDY, OUSG, USTB, TBILL) collectively represent billions in AUM across BlackRock, Hashnote, Ondo, Superstate, and Franklin Templeton vehicles. They differ on issuer structure, custody arrangements, audit cadence, redemption windows, and investor eligibility, which is exactly what the RWTS Trust Score measures. BlackRock's BUIDL leads the category at 87/100 (Tier 2) on AUM, backing, and counterparty quality, ahead of USYC at 84 and OUSG at 77. Highest-rated is not the same as best for every use: USYC leads on on-chain composability, and OUSG and USTB offer different liquidity mechanics for different investor types. Use this hub as the starting point: compare the products side-by-side below, drill into each asset's full Trust Score breakdown, and read the latest research on the tokenized-treasury market that informs which product fits your strategy.
Tokenized Treasuries Comparison Table
| Token | Trust Score | Tier | Chain | APY | Price | TVL | Backing | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BENJI Franklin OnChain US Government Money Fund | 90/100 | T2 | Multi-chain | 3.80% | $1.00 | $800M | US government securities, cash & repurchase agreements | Details |
WTGXX WisdomTree Government Money Market Digital Fund | 88/100 | T2 | Multi-chain | 3.50% | $1.00 | $867M | US government securities & repurchase agreements | Details |
BUIDL BlackRock USD Institutional Digital Liquidity | 87/100 | T2 | Multi-chain | 3.53% | $1.00 | $3.45B | U.S. Treasury securities & repo agreements | Details |
USYC Hashnote US Yield Coin | 84/100 | T2 | Multi-chain | 3.07% | $1.13 | $3.11B | Short-duration U.S. Treasury bills | Details |
USTB Superstate USTB | 81/100 | T2 | Ethereum | 3.19% | $1.00 | $887M | U.S. Treasury securities (Invesco managed) | Details |
TBILL OpenEden TBILL | 80/100 | T2 | Ethereum & Solana | 3.02% | $1.15 | $80M | U.S. Treasury bills | Details |
VBILL VanEck Treasury Fund | 78/100 | T2 | Multi-chain | 3.95% | $1.00 | $61M | Short-term US Treasury bills | Details |
USDY Ondo US Dollar Yield | 77/100 | T2 | Multi-chain | 3.55% | $1.14 | $954M | Short-term U.S. Treasuries & bank deposits | Details |
OUSG Ondo Short-Term US Government | 77/100 | T2 | Ethereum | 3.36% | $115.76 | $324M | Short-term U.S. government bonds (via BlackRock BUIDL/SHV) | Details |
BSTBL BlackRock Stablecoin | 75/100 | T2 | Ethereum | — | $1.00 | $50M | Money market fund shares (US Treasuries, repos, cash) | Details |
BRSRV BlackRock Reserve | 75/100 | T2 | Ethereum | — | $1.00 | $50M | Money market fund shares (US Treasuries, repos, cash) | Details |
Trust Score is computed across six dimensions: backing, verification, redeemability, audit, regulatory, and track record. Read the full methodology.
BENJI · Franklin OnChain US Government Money Fund
90/100BENJI is the on-chain share token of the Franklin OnChain US Government Money Fund (FOBXX), a US-registered 1940 Act money market fund from Franklin Templeton. It holds at least 99.5% in US government securities, repo and cash, maintains a one-dollar share price, and uses public blockchains as its official record across eight networks. BENJI scores 90/100 (Tier 2) on the RWTS Trust Score, the highest of our tokenized treasuries, because it is a fully SEC-regulated mutual fund with daily liquidity rather than a private placement. It is the institutional gold standard for tokenized cash.
WTGXX · WisdomTree Government Money Market Digital Fund
88/100WTGXX is the tokenized share class of the WisdomTree Government Money Market Digital Fund, a US-registered 1940 Act money market fund holding government securities and repo. It maintains a one-dollar net asset value with around-the-clock on-chain transfer and recordkeeping. WTGXX scores 88/100 (Tier 2) on the RWTS Trust Score, near the top of our tokenized treasuries, on the strength of full SEC regulation, a mutual-fund structure and daily liquidity. Like its peers it is access-controlled, and on-chain utility depends on the supported networks and WisdomTree's own platform rather than open DeFi composability.
BUIDL · BlackRock USD Institutional Digital Liquidity
87/100BUIDL is BlackRock's tokenized money market fund, issued with Securitize and live across Ethereum, Solana, Polygon, Avalanche, Arbitrum, Aptos and other chains. It is backed by US Treasury bills, repo and cash, with shares redeemable one-to-one for USDC, and is restricted to verified institutional investors under a Reg D private placement. BUIDL scores 87/100 (Tier 2) on the RWTS Trust Score, among the strongest tokenized treasuries on backing and counterparty quality. The main caveats are permissioned access and a redemption path that runs to USDC during US market hours.
USYC · Hashnote US Yield Coin
84/100Hashnote US Yield Coin (USYC) is a tokenized short-duration US Treasury product, now part of Circle, representing shares in a Cayman-domiciled fund holding T-bills and reverse repo. It offers daily yield accrual to permissioned institutional investors and has grown into one of the largest tokenized treasuries by assets. USYC scores 84/100 (Tier 2) on the RWTS Trust Score, strong on backing and verification, with Circle ownership adding distribution and credibility. The main constraints are permissioned access and reliance on the fund's redemption mechanics rather than open-market liquidity.
USTB · Superstate USTB
81/100Superstate USTB is a tokenized short-duration US government securities fund, organised as a Delaware trust and managed with Invesco, offered to qualified purchasers under a Reg D private placement. It holds short Treasuries and agency paper with daily liquidity, and ownership is recorded directly on-chain. USTB scores 81/100 (Tier 2) on the RWTS Trust Score, strong on backing, regulatory framing and verification. The main constraints are permissioned, institutions-only access and reliance on the fund's daily subscription and redemption process rather than open secondary-market trading.
TBILL · OpenEden TBILL
80/100OpenEden TBILL is a Moody's A-rated tokenized U.S. Treasury vault. It's one of the few rated on-chain treasury products. Recently expanded to Solana and launched corporate bond products for diversified fixed-income exposure.
VBILL · VanEck Treasury Fund
78/100VBILL is VanEck's first tokenized fund, the VanEck Treasury Fund, structured in the British Virgin Islands with Securitize and launched across Ethereum, Solana, Avalanche and BNB Chain. It is backed by short-term US Treasury bills with 24/7 transfer and real-time settlement, open to qualified investors above a six-figure minimum. VBILL scores 78/100 (Tier 2) on the RWTS Trust Score: a strong asset manager and clean T-bill backing, held below the SEC-registered funds by its offshore private-placement structure and high investment minimums. It is a credible institutional cash instrument in an increasingly crowded field.
USDY · Ondo US Dollar Yield
77/100Ondo US Dollar Yield (USDY) is a tokenized, yield-bearing dollar note from Ondo Finance, built for non-US individuals and institutions. It is backed by short-dated US Treasuries held at Morgan Stanley plus demand deposits at insured banks, and issued under a Reg S structure that passes Treasury yield to holders rather than paying a stablecoin reward. USDY scores 77/100 (Tier 2) on the RWTS Trust Score, strong on backing and regulatory framing. Its main constraint is redeemability: transfers are locked for roughly 40 to 50 days after mint.
OUSG · Ondo Short-Term US Government
77/100OUSG is Ondo Finance's tokenized short-term US government bond fund, giving institutions on-chain access to Treasury yield. It is a fund-of-funds, backed mainly by BlackRock's BUIDL and the iShares short Treasury ETF, with daily subscriptions and weekly redemption windows for whitelisted investors. OUSG scores 77/100 (Tier 2) on the RWTS Trust Score: high-quality underlying assets and a clear structure, sitting a notch below BUIDL itself because it adds a layer of fund and operational risk on top of the Treasuries. Access is permissioned and redemption follows the fund's schedule.
BSTBL · BlackRock Stablecoin
75/100BSTBL is a proposed BlackRock tokenized stablecoin filed with Securitize, backed by money market fund shares holding US Treasuries, repo and cash. It targets an institutional, yield-bearing dollar substitute settled on-chain, but the filing is pending and the token is not yet liquid, with institutional-only access and a redemption window still to be defined. BSTBL carries a provisional RWTS Trust Score of 75/100 (Tier 2), reflecting BlackRock's reserve quality offset by an unproven launch, undefined redemption terms, and no track record. We will re-rate it once the product goes live and reserves are independently attested.
BRSRV · BlackRock Reserve
75/100BRSRV is a proposed BlackRock tokenized reserve instrument filed through Securitize, backed by money market fund shares holding US Treasuries, repo and cash. Like its sibling filing it targets institutional on-chain cash management, but remains pending, illiquid and institutional-only, with redemption terms still to be confirmed. BRSRV carries a provisional RWTS Trust Score of 75/100 (Tier 2): strong underlying reserves but no live product, no defined redeemability and no operating history yet. The rating is interim and will be revisited once the instrument launches and reserves are independently attested.
Tokenized Treasuries FAQ
Is BlackRock BUIDL safe?+
BlackRock's BUIDL is the highest-rated tokenized treasury we cover, at 87/100 (Tier 2) on the independent RWTS Trust Score. It is backed by US Treasury bills, repo, and cash held with BNY Mellon as custodian, with Securitize as transfer agent handling KYC, and shares redeem one-for-one for USDC. It leads the category on backing and counterparty quality. The honest caveats: access is permissioned (Reg D, qualified purchasers only), and redemption runs to USDC during US market hours, so effective liquidity is narrower than on-chain settlement implies. By comparison, USYC scores 84/100 and OUSG 77/100. We rate. You decide.
Is BUIDL safe?+
BlackRock's BUIDL is the largest tokenized treasury product, with billions in AUM, and the highest-rated in our coverage at 87/100 (Tier 2) on the RWTS Trust Score. The underlying assets are US Treasury bills, cash, and repo agreements held by BNY Mellon as custodian. Securitize is the transfer agent and handles KYC. The product is restricted to qualified institutional investors. BUIDL scores highly on backing, regulatory posture, and audit, but its redemption window is T+0 only during US market hours via Circle's USDC swap facility, meaning effective liquidity is narrower than the on-chain settlement implies.
What is a tokenized US Treasury?+
A tokenized US Treasury is a blockchain token that represents a share in a fund holding short-duration US government debt, typically T-bills with maturities under one year. The token is issued by a regulated entity (BlackRock, Ondo, Hashnote, Superstate, Franklin Templeton) that custodies the underlying bonds with a qualified custodian and publishes regular attestations. Holders earn the prevailing T-bill yield (currently in the 4-5% range), settled on-chain rather than through a brokerage.
BUIDL vs USYC: which is better?+
BUIDL (BlackRock/Securitize, 87/100) and USYC (Hashnote, 84/100) are both institutional tokenized treasury products, but they differ on three dimensions: BUIDL's underlying is a 1940 Act fund with BlackRock as adviser and BNY Mellon as custodian; USYC is structured as a Cayman fund with Hashnote as the issuer and InCore as custodian, with Circle as a key liquidity partner after the November 2025 acquisition. BUIDL has larger AUM and stronger brand recognition; USYC has more permissionless on-chain composability. Compare the live Trust Scores in the table above.
What yield do tokenized treasuries pay?+
Tokenized treasury products pass through the yield on short-duration US government debt, less a management fee (typically 15-50 bps). At current Fed policy rates that translates to roughly 4.0-4.6% net APY. The yield is variable and tracks T-bill auction results, so as the Fed cuts or hikes the underlying yield moves with it. Unlike stablecoin-yield products, the income is treated as fund distributions for tax purposes in most US jurisdictions, so consult a tax adviser.
Can I redeem tokenized treasuries directly?+
Redemption mechanics differ by product. BUIDL holders redeem to USDC via a Circle-operated swap facility during US market hours; same-day if executed early in the session. Ondo's USDY redeems for USDC daily with minimums. OUSG (also Ondo) uses an instant-redemption stablecoin pool. Franklin Templeton's BENJI redeems through Franklin's transfer agent on T+1. Most products are restricted to KYC'd, often non-US, often qualified-purchaser investors. The token itself trades on-chain but secondary liquidity is thin compared to stablecoins.
Are tokenized treasuries the same as a money-market fund?+
Mechanically they are very similar: both hold short-duration government debt and pass through the yield to holders. The differences are operational. A money-market fund settles through traditional fund infrastructure (brokers, transfer agents, T+1), while a tokenized treasury settles on-chain in seconds and can move between wallets without intermediaries. Tokenized products also tend to have higher minimum investments and KYC requirements but offer 24/7 settlement and composability with DeFi protocols.
How does RWTS rate tokenized treasuries?+
Every asset gets a Trust Score on a 100-point scale across six dimensions: backing (25 pts) for quality and custody of the underlying bonds; verification (20 pts) for attestation and on-chain transparency; redeemability (15 pts) for how easily you can exit and on what cadence; audit (15 pts) for smart-contract and fund audit posture; regulatory (15 pts) for issuer compliance and jurisdiction; and track record (10 pts) for time in market and incident history. See the full methodology page for the rubric and source data.
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